Michelin
Challenge Bibendum 2004 special
report
Michelin
debuts research vehicle at Challenge
Bibendum with unique drivetrain
configuration
by Rob Cleveland
A Michelin-sponsored
research project done in collaboration
with the Paul Scherrer Institute
(PSI) in Switzerland has yielded
a clean-sheet approach to hydrogen
vehicle design with impressive performance
results.
The
Hy-Light uses a fuel cell fed by
compressed hydrogen and oxygen gas.
This differs from other proton-exchange
membrane (PEM fuel) stacks that
use a compressor to pass ambient
air into the mix. The result is
a running environment for the fuel
cell that PSI says optimizes its
performance.
Output
from the fuel cell is 30kW,
well short of the 80-plus
kW generated by other stacks.
But at only 850kg, the Hy-Light
doesn’t need the same
power output as other prototype
vehicles, says Philipp Dietrich,
program manager on the Hy-Light
project. “If you have
a vehicle that is 1,600 kilos,
then you need more power.
We get the same performance
with half the output.”
The weight reduction also
gives the four-seater a 400
km range, about twice other
hydrogen prototypes. And despite
limited output from the stack,
the Hy-Wire boasts a 0-100
km/h time under 12 seconds
thanks to the use of supercapacitors
that boost peak output another
45 kW. “During braking,
you can regenerate a battery
or supercapacitors. But then
when do you want this energy?
Usually you will use it when
you want to accelerate quickly.
This is the benefit of the
supercapacitors,” says
Dietrich.
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Edouard Michelin,
managing partner for
Michelin Group.
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The
Hy-Light is made with an aluminum
frame for weight reduction, but
also features two of Michelin’s
30kW wheel hub motors to drive the
vehicle. This configuration eliminates
the transmission, universal joints,
shafts and other drivetrain components
found in more traditional vehicles.
Instead, only the 7.5 kg weight
of the motors and the wires to feed
them electricity are required.
This
wheel configuration gives
Michelin a prime opportunity
to highlight its active wheel
technology into the system,
providing vehicle drive comfort,
handling and stability as
well as allowing drivers to
control vehicle behavior when
breaking and turning.
Hy-Light
is not intended to be a production-vehicle
project, but instead a demonstration
of feasibility from a clean
sheet of paper. Much like
GM’s Hy-wire, the Hy-Light
illustrates strong differences
in vehicle configuration that
can be exploited with a fuel
cell as the powertrain.
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Michelin produced
the wheel motors that propel
the Hy-Light.
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“We
don’t intend to be a car company
but this project fits the Challenge
Bibendum and it is our contribution
to the event,” says Edouard
Michelin, managing partner for Michelin
Group.
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